Title: The Red Umbrella
Author: Christina Diaz Gonzalez
Publisher: Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2010
Where I got it: I purchased this at the Boston Book Festival (from Porter Square Books) after listening to Gonzalez speak. I got it signed too!
Rating: ★★★★
*Note: I apologize for the lack of accent marks in this review. I am computer incompetent sometimes and couldn't figure out how to do it!*
Lucia Alvarez is your typical teenage girl. She loves fashion, is excited to start wearing makeup, dreams over her crush. But she is not a modern teen in America—she lives in Cuba in 1961, the beginning of Castro's revolution. She notices things in her safe community of Puerto Mijares start to change: people are disappearing, losing jobs, and joining brigades supporting the revolution. Even her best friend starts to support it and forget about the things that once meant something to her.
At first Lucia thinks this is all for the best, a good thing. The revolution will make life better and more equal for everyone, or so she is told. But when she begins to see trusted members of her community being taken away and her own home life is drastically changed, she's not so sure. Finally her parents make an incredibly difficult decision: to send her and her little brother, Frankie, to the United States. Alone.
Christina Diaz Gonzalez tells the story of a young teen who goes through complete upheaval, taken away from everything she knows, including her language and family, and is plopped down in a completely foreign environment. What makes this story so incredible is that it's not an isolated incident. In an author's note, Gonzalez tells us about what later became known as Operation Pedro Pan, the largest exodus of unaccompanied children into the United States ever. I had never heard of this before I had the good fortune of hearing Gonzalez speak at the Boston Book Festival back in October and was immediately intrigued.
The story is one of heartache and change, of coming of age in a land not your own and being forced to grow up a little sooner than expected. Lucia witnesses horrific things in the place she's lived her whole life, and not too long after finds out she is leaving her homeland the day before her plane is due to leave—everything happens so quickly that she has trouble processing it all.
The story is told in such a way that it is hard to set it down for a break. I always wanted to find out what was going to happen to Lucia and Frankie; how they were going to adjust to everything, whether or not they would ever be reunited with their parents, what was happening to their friends and family in Cuba.
Lucia is easy to relate to for girls, as she deals with typical teenage problems like wardrobe choices, high school friends and enemies, and changing relationships. Her voice is authentic and easy to listen to (and by listen to I mean read).
I loved all of the adults in the book, too. Her parents are parents—they worry about their children and wants what's best for them. Lucia's mother nags her to do what's right, even on a long-distance phone call from Cuba (don't wear makeup, don't date, dress appropriately, don't act like those American teenagers in the movies!). Her father always tries to make the best of things and bring humor into their lives when others might see none. And their foster parents are fantastic, too. Mrs. Baxter is a motormouth and a very motherly woman, who isn't quite sure about Cuban culture, mixing it up with Mexican on one occasion, but who will do her very best to help the Alvarez children and love them like her own. Mr. Baxter is much more quiet and sparing with his affection; Lucia doesn't believe he even likes the two of them, despite Mrs. Baxter's affirmation of the contrary. Eventually we see his hard exterior break down bit by bit. I cared about all of them, and for me that is one of the most crucial things in reading a book.
The only thing I would say is that it might help to know a bit about the history of all this before beginning the story. The author's note is essential for those who know nothing, and I might even suggest reading it before the rest of the book. I was lucky enough to know about it beforehand and I think it aided in my reading of the book. That said, each chapter begins with a real headline from a newspaper in the United States about the Cuban revolution and Castro's rise to power, providing valuable background and insight for the reader. The headlines progress along with the story chronologically.
A fantastic introduction for a little-addressed yet important part of American and Cuban history, this story provides historical knowledge in the form of a page-turning novel from the perspective of a young teen trying to make sense of what her world has become.
Also, I just want to say how much I love this cover art. The images of the two places with the umbrella in the middle and the map in the background? Fantastic.
When I lived/worked in S Florida back in the 90's I met many adults with Pedro Pan stories.
ReplyDeleteAs a parent now I'm amazed at the bravery of the parents and children and what they went through when modern culture tells me I can't/shouldn't even so much as leave mine in a ventilated but locked car for a few minutes outside the drug store while I run in.
I can't wait to read this
This sounds really good -- I lived in Tampa for several years which has a lot of Cuban people, so I'm sure some of them must have come over during that period. There's also a memoir called Dream of Snow in Havana by Carlos Eire. I haven't read it but it sounds really good. Must get to it someday!
ReplyDeleteThis sounds fantastic! Great review :)
ReplyDeleteThis sounds so good! The Cuban Revolution has always been a point of interest to me, and I love hearing stories told from the perspective of Cubans - my grandfather, though American, was stationed in Cuba at the time of the Revolution and always has such interesting stories to tell. I'm off to go find a copy - and do a little bit of my own research in to the Pedro Pan operation! Thanks for a great review!
ReplyDeleteThis sounds like a very interesting and lovely story. I had never heard of the Pedro Pan operation before reading this post, but it sounds like a very difficult but interesting period in history. I will try and get a copy to read for myself as soon as possible. Thanks for the wonderful review! :)
ReplyDeleteThis sounds sad and beautiful and real. On my (every growing) list!
ReplyDeleteI also love the cover - that would suck me in even if I'd not read your review!
Thanks for posting.
You should read "Waiting for Snow in Havana" by Carlos Eire. This memoir by one of the children sent to the US with his brother as part of Pedro Pan won the National Book Award 10 years ago. Brilliant writing and powerful story which he was inspired to write after the Elian Gonzalez story, firing up repressed anger against Castro and his policies.
ReplyDeleteThis sounds like a wonderful read. Thank you for the thoughtful (as always) review. :)
ReplyDeleteI had not heard of this book before but I am going to look into it because it sounds great!
ReplyDeleteI've wanted to read this for ages and was so excited to see it featured here. This sounds like such a fascinating piece of historical fiction for YAs. I would love to potentially use The Red Umbrella with my own students next year! (Better read it myself first :)
ReplyDeleteI have this book on my TBR list. It sounds good!
ReplyDeleteI am reading the book right now. Today at 5:00 PM, we are going to have a Cuban dinner at my daughter's middle school. Then at 6:00 PM, we are going to have a chance to talk about her book with Christina Diaz Gonzalez. I am a guest speaker. I hope to get my book signed. Preparing for this event has brought me back to those early days of my youth. It has opened a flood gate of happy and sad memories. Looking at Cuba's map in Google brings to the surface those long buried memories.
ReplyDeleteI am reading the book right now. Today at 5:00 PM, we are going to have a Cuban dinner at my daughter's middle school. Then at 6:00 PM, we are going to have a chance to talk about her book with Christina Diaz Gonzalez. I am a guest speaker. I hope to get my book signed. Preparing for this event has brought me back to those early days of my youth. It has opened a flood gate of happy and sad memories. Looking at Cuba's map in Google brings to the surface those long buried memories.
ReplyDelete